السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته
Helping Verbs | الأفعال المساعدة |
النوع الأول Verb to Be :
Infinitive ( المصدر ) :
be....يكون
Present ( المصارع ) :
{ am { I } &Is { He - She - It } &Are { We - They - You
Past ( الماضى ) :
{ Was { I - He - She - It } &Were { You - They - We
Past participle ( التصريف الثالث ) :
been
........It should be followed by ( يجب أن يتبع بـــ ......) :
Noun : He is Ali
Preposition : They are at home , now
V + ing : I am playing now
P.P ( Past participle ) : It was written by Ali
Job : Ayman is a doctor
Natoinality : We are Egyption
Adejective : Sahar is clever
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النوع الثانى : Verb to Do
Infinitive ( المصدر ) :
do......يعمل - يفعل - يؤدى
Present ( المضارع ) :
{ Do { I - We - They - You } & Does { He - She - It
Past ( الماضى ) :
{ Did { I - You - He - She - It - We- They
Past participle ( التصريف الثالث ) :
done
.....It should be followed by ( يجب أن يتبع بـــ ........)
يتبع دائماً بالمصدر ( Inf )
? Do you like fish
She doesn't write her homework
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النوع الثالث Verb to Have :
Infinitive ( المصدر ) :
يملك - لديه - عنده.....Have
Present ( المضارع ) :
{ Have { I - We - They - You } &Has { He - She - It
Past ( الماضى ) :
{ Had { I -He - She - It - We - You - They
Past participle ( التصريف الثالث ) :
had
...... ...It should be followed by (يجب أن يتبع بــــ......)
P.P ( Past participle ) : I have cleanedthe board
Possessive Noun : Ayman has a car
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النوع الرابع : ( الأفعال الناقصة ) Modals
Infinitive ( المصدر ) :
ليس لها مصدر
Present (المضارع ) :
( Can - Will - Shall - May - Must - Have to - Has to -( ought to
Past ( الماضى ) :
Could - Would - Should - Might - Had to
(ought to) ليس لها ماضى
Past participle ( الماضى التام ) :
ليس لها تصريف ثالث
......It should be followed by ( يجب أن يتبع بــ........)
يتبع دائماً بالمصدر ( Inf )
Hany can ride a bike
I have to study well
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